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What does a programmer analyst do?

Programmer analysts combine programming skills with analytical thinking to create, modify, and maintain software applications while ensuring the system’s design and structure align with business needs. This role involves both programming and analysing the requirements of the business or the IT department, bridging the gap between technical teams and non-technical stakeholders.

The primary role of programmer analysts is to design, develop, and implement software solutions based on user needs. They assess the functionality of existing software applications, write code, debug issues, and test solutions to ensure seamless operations. They often work closely with other developers, business analysts, and project managers to ensure the technology is aligned with the company’s goals and strategies.

In addition to their technical work, programmer analysts are responsible for analysing business problems, defining technical requirements, and ensuring new systems or software solutions are scalable, reliable, and functional.

Note that while a systems analyst primarily focuses on analysing and designing information systems, a programmer analyst also writes and tests code. Likewise, an IT consultant provides strategic advice on technology and IT solutions, while a programmer analyst is more involved in the hands-on development and maintenance of software applications.

Job Description: Template

We’re seeking a detail-oriented programmer analyst to join our team at [Company X].

You will be responsible for analysing, designing, developing, and maintaining software systems that align with our business needs. You will work closely with various teams to understand technical requirements and contribute to creating high-quality, efficient software solutions. The ideal candidate has strong programming skills, the ability to analyse business requirements and a solid understanding of software design and architecture.

If you have a passion for problem-solving and a desire to improve business processes through technology, we encourage you to apply. We offer a competitive salary, employee benefits, a collaborative work environment, and career growth opportunities.

Objectives of the role:

  • Analysing and evaluating existing software applications to identify areas for improvement or enhancement.
  • Designing, developing, and implementing software applications to address business needs.
  • Writing clean, scalable, and efficient code following best programming practices.
  • Performing debugging, troubleshooting, and testing to ensure software systems operate as expected.
  • Collaborating with business analysts to gather and clarify requirements, ensuring that technical solutions meet the needs of the business.
  • Creating and maintaining technical software documentation, including specifications, diagrams, and code comments.
  • Developing solutions for data management, system integration, and process automation.
  • Implementing system updates, ensuring minimal disruption to ongoing business operations.
  • Working with cross-functional teams to integrate software applications with other business systems.
  • Evaluating and recommending new tools and technologies to enhance the functionality of software systems.
  • Providing ongoing support for software applications, resolving issues and doing enhancements as needed.

Your tasks:

  • Understand user requirements and business processes to develop effective software solutions.
  • Develop and implement software applications in alignment with the organisation’s technical and business goals.
  • Create and manage databases, systems, and applications by writing code in languages like Java, C#, Python, or SQL.
  • Troubleshoot and resolve software issues by identifying root causes and implementing fixes.
  • Work with other team members to integrate applications with back-end systems and databases.
  • Conduct testing of applications to ensure they function correctly, meet requirements, and are free of bugs.
  • Review existing systems and processes to ensure they are operating efficiently and make improvements as needed.
  • Collaborate with quality assurance teams to ensure the reliability and usability of software applications.
  • Maintain and update existing software systems to ensure continued performance and alignment with business needs.
  • Participate in software reviews, planning sessions, and client meetings to provide insight and ensure alignment with project goals.
  • Troubleshoot software issues and collaborate with other technical teams to find solutions.
  • Stay updated with the latest industry trends and emerging technologies, applying them as appropriate.

Required skills and qualifications

  • A Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, Information Technology, or a related field.
  • 2+ years of experience as a programmer analyst or software developer.
  • Strong proficiency in programming languages such as Java, C++, Python, or .NET.
  • Solid understanding of software development methodologies (Agile, Waterfall etc).
  • Experience with system analysis, requirements gathering, and solution design.
  • Familiarity with databases (SQL, Oracle, MySQL) and data modelling.
  • Experience with version control systems (Git) and project management tools (Jira).
  • Knowledge of application security, performance optimisation, and integration techniques.
  • Solid problem-solving skills and the ability to troubleshoot complex business issues.
  • Excellent verbal and written communication skills for clear software documentation and client interaction.
  • Ability to work independently or in a team environment with strong collaboration skills. 

Preferred skills and qualifications

  • Relevant certifications such as Certified Scrum Developer (CSD), Microsoft Certified Solutions Developer (MCSD), or similar.
  • Familiarity with web technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, etc.
  • Experience with business intelligence tools or reporting software (Power BI, Tableau).
  • Knowledge of web development technologies and frameworks (Angular, React).
  • Familiarity with cloud platforms and cloud-based solutions (AWS, Azure).
  • Familiarity with Agile software development and Scrum methodology.
  • Experience in system design, business process automation, and process re-engineering.
  • Experience working with business analysts and understanding business processes.