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Why this matters:

When determining if a pipe system needs adjustment, the best pipefitters follow a thorough inspection process. The ideal candidate will know what to look for on both the exterior and interior of the pipes to determine whether they’re in working order. They may also compare the pipe system to its blueprints to ensure all parts are properly installed.

What to listen for:

  • Mention of external red flags like broken gauges, bending pipes, and erosion  
  • Methodical process for inspecting pipes internally, including checking for blockages and pipe thinning 
  • Use of specific pipe inspection tools like borescopes, endoscopes, and blueprints 

Why this matters:

Pipefitters service pipes in industrial and commercial settings, often encountering dangerous substances like gasses, chemicals, and acids. To ensure their own safety, as well as that of people in the vicinity, pipefitters should recognize and adhere to safety precautions when working with hazardous materials and equipment.

What to listen for:

  • References to personal protective equipment like goggles, a face shield, and gloves
  • Proper use of equipment like harnesses and platforms to access hard-to-reach areas 
  • Familiarity with hazardous materials found in pipes and how to handle them

Why this matters:

High-point vents and low-point drains are common components of pressurized pipe systems. High-point vents release air particles during a hydrotest, while low-point drains empty pipes after a hydrotest. Strong candidates will understand how these pieces work and the function they serve, and be able to explain both clearly.

What to listen for:

  • Clear definitions of high-point vents and low-point drains
  • Applications for high-point vents and low-point drains  
  • Articulate explanations that indicate subject matter expertise

Why this matters:

Because pipefitters often work with dangerous materials in industrial settings, crisis situations can arise. A malfunctioning pipe carrying a reactive chemical can not only jeopardize production but also threaten the safety of plant workers. The best candidates will be equipped to handle these situations calmly and effectively.

What to listen for:

  • Ability to prioritize and address the most pressing problems first  
  • Calmness and composure when working under time constraints or facing potential danger
  • Emphasis on safety, including their own and that of people in the vicinity

Why this matters:

Sometimes a problem within a pipe system isn’t clear, and pipefitters have to tap into their problem-solving skills to find the root issue. A skilled pipefitter gathers all possible evidence, whether it’s their own observations or input from the client. Next, they’ll draw on their technical knowledge and analytical skills to come to a conclusion.

What to listen for:

  • Resilience in the face of difficult problems and determination to find solutions 
  • Deductive and inductive reasoning skills to solve challenges 
  • Ability to work well and be resourceful under pressure 

Why this matters:

For early-career pipefitters, there will come a time when instructions aren’t entirely clear, whether it’s because their supervisor assumed a certain level of knowledge or communication faltered. While these situations are common, it’s important that the candidate asks for clarification and communicates openly with their supervisor and teammates to avoid costly errors.

What to listen for:

  • Willingness to ask for help or clarification when instructions aren’t clear
  • Strong communication skills and instinct to solve problems as a team  
  • Confidence to point out potential mistakes if directions are incorrect

Why this matters:

Pipefitting can be a physically demanding job. Depending on the assignment, the candidate may have to work while suspended in the air, inside cramped spaces, or in another uncomfortable position. They may also have to lift heavy piping materials and equipment. As a result, the candidate will ideally understand and mitigate the toll the job can take on their body.

What to listen for:

  • Proper heavy-lifting techniques, like bending from the knees and keeping the back upright 
  • Safety procedures when interacting with heavy equipment and dangerous materials 
  • Strategies for relaxing at home, like stretching and resting on off-days

Why this matters:

While pipefitting requires a high degree of technical knowledge, it also involves verbal communication skills. The candidate may find themselves explaining a piping malfunction to a client who doesn’t have the same level of training or expertise. As a result, they must be capable of breaking down complicated topics.

What to listen for:

  • Clear language free from jargon, as well as explanations to accompany technical terms  
  • Logical flow of ideas that communicates the problem at hand and proposed solution 
  • Strong customer service skills and willingness to help

Why this matters:

Pipefitters often work in teams and require strong interpersonal skills. When pipefitters collaborate to solve problems and achieve their goals, assignments will be more efficient, successful, and rewarding. Strong candidates will recognize this and bring essential teamwork skills to the table, as well as a positive, helpful attitude.

What to listen for:

  • Collaborative approach and ability to work with others to achieve a common goal 
  • Emphasis on listening to others’ opinions and making sure all perspectives are taken into account 
  • Willingness to help teammates who may be struggling and ask for assistance when needed
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